Poetry Terms

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-Alliteration: Two or more words in a poem that begin with the same letter or sound.

-Analogy: a similarity between like features of two things {comparison}

-Assonance: repetition or pattern of similar vowel sounds but with different end consonants

-Consonance: repetition of the final consonant sounds of syllables or important words

-Ballad: a poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale often has a repeated refrain

-Blank Verse: written in unrhymed iambic pentameter 

-Figurative Language: a word or phrase that departs from everyday

-Free Verse: composed of rhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern

-Haiku: Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables 

-Imagery: consists of descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader

-Lyric Poem: a short poem with song like quality

-Narrative Poem: short poem, a poem which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings

-Ode: lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious nature

-Rhyme: repetition of the same or similar sounds at the end of two or more words

-Rhythm: can be measured in terms of heavily stressed to less syllables

-Shakespearean sonnet: sonnet form used by shakespeare and having the rhyme scheme

-Petrarchan sonnet: divided into two quatrains and six line sestet